Hemp
Fast-growing bast fiber that needs little water, no pesticides, and improves soil.
What it is
Industrial hemp is grown for its long, strong bast fibers, which are processed into textile yarn, paper, and rope. It grows in 90–120 days, regenerates soil, and requires no irrigation in most climates.
Why it matters
Hemp is one of the lowest-impact natural fibers available: it sequesters more CO2 per hectare than most crops, suppresses weeds without herbicides, and produces 2–3× the fiber per acre of cotton.
Upsides
- No pesticides or irrigation needed in most regions
- Carbon-sequestering and soil-improving
- Naturally antimicrobial and UV-resistant
- Strong, durable fiber that softens with wear
Trade-offs
- Most hemp is still retted with chemicals; look for mechanical or water retting
- China dominates supply — supply-chain transparency varies
- Pure hemp can feel stiff; often blended with cotton
What to look for on the label
GOTS-certified hemp, OEKO-TEX Standard 100, or named mill with mechanical/water retting disclosure.
Better or comparable alternatives
Frequently asked
Is hemp clothing scratchy?+
Modern hemp blends are soft from day one. 100% hemp starts slightly crisp but softens significantly after 5–10 washes.
Is hemp the same as CBD or marijuana?+
Same plant species (Cannabis sativa), different cultivars. Industrial hemp is bred for fiber and contains under 0.3% THC.